Breach news · Weekly digest
A breach in a country you only visit
Everything that joined the public record this week came from French organisations: booking files from a holiday-rental network, and assistance records from the state pension fund. No entry lists a password. What they carry is home addresses, phone numbers, dates of birth, French social security numbers — and in one case the names of relatives who never dealt with the organisation themselves.
Every organisation in this week's record is French. That has not been true of a window in this series before, and it changes the question a British reader should be asking. Not how big it was — whether your life has ever touched France. A holiday booked through a French network, or a working life in France that ended in a claim on the French pension system, are the routes in. If your life has touched France in none of those ways, the answer this week is that you are not in it, and we would rather write that down than find you something to worry about.
Who is in it
Gîtes de France is the rural self-catering network — the gîte, the chambre d'hôte, the farm cottage booked for a fortnight in the Dordogne. British holidaymakers use it heavily and book it directly, which makes this the entry a British reader is most plausibly in. The exposed records are booking files: names, email addresses, phone numbers, home addresses and the dates and length of stays.
There is a complication worth knowing, because it decides whether checking is even possible. Gîtes de France is a federation of departmental associations rather than one company, and the fraudulent access reached booking records held by some of those branches, not all of them. Nobody outside has published which. So the brand on your confirmation email does not tell you whether your booking was in an affected system, and the only way to find out is to test the address you booked with against what is actually in the record.
Assurance Retraite is the French state pension fund, and the records taken were from its social action side — the budget that pays for help at home, adaptations and support for older people on low incomes, rather than pensions themselves. The fund's own statement puts the figure at around 370,000 beneficiaries and says much of the data is old, and that some of the people in it have since died. A British reader is in this one only if they worked in France, drew a French pension, and applied for that kind of assistance. That is a narrow group, and it is a fair description of a lot of retired expatriates.
Everything added this week
Below is what the record gained in the seven days to 23 October. Where a figure is shown it counts account records rather than people: one person who booked under a work address and a home address appears twice. Treat it as the size of the pile, not the size of the crowd.
- Assurance Retraite
Exposed dates of birth, email addresses, family members' names, ID document numbers and income levels.
- Gîtes de France
Exposed booking details, email addresses, names, phone numbers and home addresses.
What was in it
No entry in this window lists a password, so the advice that normally follows a breach applies to none of it. What these carry instead is the layer with no reset.
- Home addresses and phone numbers are in everything here. A holiday booking adds the dates you were away and how many nights you stayed, which is a travel history rather than a contact detail — and a convincing opening line for somebody who rings you claiming to be the agency.
- The pension records add dates of birth, marital status, an approximate figure for the person's income, and the French social security number, which Have I Been Pwned's field list calls a government-issued ID. A national identity number cannot be changed on request in France any more than a National Insurance number can here.
- The pension records also carry family members' names and contact details — the relative or neighbour an older person names on an assistance file. Those people did not apply for anything, were never customers, and have no account anywhere to check. They are in a breach because somebody they care about filled in a form honestly.
Nothing here was taken from the front door
The route into each is worth more than its total. At Gîtes de France it was the branches: departmental associations holding booking records for the national brand, breached in mid-May as part of a run of attacks on French holiday operators over a single weekend — Maeva, in the Pierre & Vacances group, and Belambra were hit in the same 48 hours, and French reporting attributes the set to one actor. Gîtes de France confirmed the theft, said it could concern more than 389,000 clients, and said no banking data could be collected.
At Assurance Retraite it was the suppliers. The fund says the leak was carried out by impersonating the accounts of social-action service providers — the companies that deliver the help it pays for — through the partner portal those firms log into, which was taken offline. The incident was disclosed in September 2024 and notified to the CNIL, the French regulator, at the time; the data only became checkable by the people in it this week, two years later.
The figures the organisations gave and the figures now checkable are not the same size — more than 389,000 clients and around 370,000 beneficiaries, against the unique email addresses actually loaded into the record. We are not going to reconcile them. An organisation's own count is of records it believes were touched; the number in the record is how many distinct addresses somebody can test against their own, which is the only one that answers whether you are in it.
What to do, and who to ask
- Nothing here calls for a password change. No entry in this window lists one, and no password change removes a home address from anywhere.
- Treat an unexpected call or email that already knows where you stayed and when as unverified by default. Booking data is what makes a refund scam sound like it came from the agency. Go back through the website or a number you looked up yourself, never a link or a number in the message.
- Your data protection rights do not depend on where you live, but the regulator does. These organisations are established in France, so the authority that supervises them is the CNIL rather than the ICO — the ICO's remit is UK data protection law, and it cannot act against a French controller on your behalf.
- The exposure that outlasts all of this is the home address. A breached address does not stay with the people who took it; it is bought, matched and resold by firms whose entire business is assembling exactly the fields listed above, and that trade does not care which country lost them.
Every holder we act against is published by name, so the claim is checkable rather than a promise. The coverage list marks which of them carries a home address.
Nothing from a UK-domiciled organisation entered the record in this window, and there was no ICO enforcement action inside it. The short answer, if you want it: unless you have booked a French gîte or drawn on the French pension system, you are almost certainly not in this week's record at all. That is a finding rather than a gap.
What this is based on
- Have I Been Pwned — Gîtes de France — The May 2026 breach date, the 18 October date added, the count of unique email addresses in the published corpus, the statement that some departmental branches were affected, and the exposed field list: booking details, email addresses, names, phone numbers and home addresses. Opened 23 October 2026.
- Have I Been Pwned — Assurance Retraite — The September 2024 breach date, the 20 October date added, the count of unique email addresses, and the exposed field list: dates of birth, family members' names, government-issued IDs, income levels, marital statuses, phone numbers and home addresses. Opened 23 October 2026.
- L'Assurance Retraite / Cnav — press release on the PPAS data leak — The fund's own disclosure, dated 13 September: around 370,000 beneficiaries of social action assistance; postal addresses, social security numbers and an approximate figure for resources exposed; no banking, payment, pension, career or benefit data involved; the cause given as impersonation of service providers' accounts; notification to the CNIL and a criminal complaint. Opened 23 October 2026.
- L'Echo touristique — the tourism sector hit over one weekend — Gîtes de France's own statement, quoted: fraudulent access to certain booking file data, potentially more than 389,000 clients, and no banking data collected. Also the field list reported — names, email addresses, phone numbers, postal addresses and stay dates. Published 18 May 2026, opened 23 October 2026.
- TourMaG — Maeva, Belambra and Gîtes de France struck by cyberattacks — The sequence of attacks on French holiday operators over the weekend of 16 and 17 May 2026, the attribution of the set to a single actor, and the claimed volumes for each — used here only for the timeline and the cluster, not for any figure in the prose. Published 18 May 2026, opened 23 October 2026.
- CNIL — online complaints — The French regulator's own complaints route, which is the one that applies to organisations established in France. Opened 23 October 2026.
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Added since this went out
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