Was your data in the COMELEC (Philippines Voters) breach?

2016 · comelec.gov.ph228,605 accountsSeverity 10 / 10 — critical, because government identifiers and home addresses leaked

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Free. No password — we email you a six-digit code. This breach and every other one your address appears in.

COMELEC (Philippines Voters) (comelec.gov.ph) suffered a data breach in 2016 that exposed around 228,605 accounts. If you had an account, some of your personal data may be circulating in leaked databases. The fastest way to know is to check your own email — free, in about 30 seconds, no password required.

What happened

In March 2016, the Philippines Commission of Elections website (COMELEC) was attacked and defaced, allegedly by Anonymous Philippines. Shortly after, data on 55 million Filipino voters was leaked publicly and included sensitive information such as genders, marital statuses, height and weight and biometric fingerprint data. The breach only included 228k email addresses.

Breach record from Have I Been Pwned, CC BY 4.0. Risk analysis by Nullivo.

What was exposed, and why it matters

Not all breaches carry the same risk — what matters is which fields leaked. Here is what the COMELEC (Philippines Voters) breach exposed and what each item actually enables:

Government identifiers
weight 10 / 10
The strongest identity-theft material there is — enough to open credit accounts or file fraudulent claims in your name.
Home addresses
weight 8 / 10
Home addresses feed people-search and data-broker sites, which republish them publicly. They also make phishing far more convincing and, in the worst cases, enable real-world harassment.
Dates of birth
weight 7 / 10
Date of birth is a permanent identifier used to verify identity by phone. Combined with a name and address it is often enough to impersonate you.
Phone numbers
weight 7 / 10
Enables SIM-swap attacks (hijacking your number to intercept SMS codes), smishing, and voice scams that appear to come from your bank.
Names and usernames
weight 4 / 10
Links this leak to your other accounts — a reused username lets anyone build a profile of you across platforms.
Email addresses
weight 3 / 10
Puts you on spam and phishing lists, and confirms to attackers that you hold an account with this service — which makes impersonation emails more believable.

Also listed in this breach: Biometric data, Dates of birth, Email addresses, Family members' names, Genders, Job titles, Marital statuses, Names, Passport numbers, Phone numbers, Physical addresses, Physical attributes.

What to do if you were affected

These steps are ordered for this specific breach — the most urgent action given what leaked comes first.

  1. Government identifiers
    Consider a credit freeze or fraud alert with the credit reference agencies, and watch for accounts you did not open.
  2. Home addresses
    Get your address removed from data brokers — they re-list roughly every four months, so this needs repeating.
  3. Dates of birth
    Never confirm your date of birth to an inbound caller — hang up and dial the organisation back on a published number.
  4. Phone numbers
    Move two-factor authentication off SMS to an authenticator app or passkey, and add a port-out PIN with your mobile provider.
  5. Names and usernames
    Search your usual username to see what else it exposes, and use distinct handles for sensitive accounts.
  6. Confirm you were actually in it
    Run a free scan before you spend time on the steps above.

This breach put your details on data-broker sites

Because COMELEC (Philippines Voters) exposed home addresses, this is one of the breaches that feeds people-search and data-broker sites. Those sites scrape leaked databases, combine them with public records, and republish the result as a searchable profile — which is how a single breach turns into a permanent public listing. Removal works, but brokers typically re-list within about four months, so it has to be repeated.

See our broker-by-broker removal guides →

How urgent is this now?

This breach is over 10 years old. Old credentials still cause harm — leaked passwords from a decade ago are still tried against new accounts every day.

Remember: a breach can’t be “un-leaked” — once a database is out, it exists in countless copies. The goal is to make the leaked data useless: change what can be changed, lock down what can’t, and remove what has been republished.

Frequently asked questions

What data was exposed in the COMELEC (Philippines Voters) breach?

The COMELEC (Philippines Voters) breach exposed government identifiers, home addresses, dates of birth, phone numbers, names and usernames, email addresses. The strongest identity-theft material there is — enough to open credit accounts or file fraudulent claims in your name.

How many people were affected by the COMELEC (Philippines Voters) breach?

Around 228,605 accounts were exposed, making it a mid-sized breach.

What should I do if I had a COMELEC (Philippines Voters) account?

Consider a credit freeze or fraud alert with the credit reference agencies, and watch for accounts you did not open. You can check whether your own email appears in this breach with a free Nullivo scan — no password required.

Breaches that exposed similar data

If the COMELEC (Philippines Voters) breach affected you, these breaches exposed comparable information — worth checking too, since leaked datasets are routinely combined.

See all breaches we cover →